Alternative
Carta Alternative: Carta Pricing, 409A Valuation Cost, and What Your Business Is Actually Worth
Carta is the default equity management platform for venture-backed startups in the US. It runs the cap table, issues electronic securities, administers option plans and sells analyst-prepared 409A valuations so founders can price stock options inside IRS safe harbor. If that is your situation, Carta is a serious product and we do not replace any part of it. Businessappraisal answers a completely different question: what would a buyer actually pay for this business. A 409A and a sale price are not the same number, they are not even close, and treating one as the other is the most expensive misunderstanding in private company valuation.
Last updated July 2026
Estimated business value
Method breakdown
What moves this number
Estimate, not a certified appraisal. Your figures are not stored.
Side by side
Businessappraisal vs Carta
| Capability | Businessappraisal | Carta |
|---|---|---|
| Built for owners and buyers valuing a business to sell | Built for venture-backed startups issuing equity | |
| Entry price | From $29/mo, published | Quote-based, no public self-serve price |
| Answers "what would a buyer pay" | No, a 409A prices common stock for the IRS | |
| Answers "what strike price is IRS safe harbor" | ||
| Time to a first number | Minutes | Analyst engagement, typically 10 to 20 business days |
| Earnings-based methods (SDE, EBITDA) | Secondary, most startups have no trailing earnings | |
| Cap table, option plan and waterfall modeling | ||
| Fund administration and SPVs | ||
| Audit support on the valuation report | ||
| Educational estimate, not a certified appraisal | Audit-ready 409A prepared by analysts |
Comparison reflects general product positioning and is provided in good faith. Verify current capabilities with each vendor.
What Carta actually does, and who it is for
Carta is equity management software for venture-backed companies, with a 409A valuation service attached. It exists to keep a startup's ownership records clean and its option grants legally defensible, not to tell you what your company would sell for.
The platform started as eShares in 2012 and grew into the system of record for private company ownership in the US venture market. It holds the cap table, issues shares and options electronically, tracks vesting and exercises, handles Rule 701 and Form 3921 filings, models liquidation waterfalls, and increasingly sells adjacent products: fund administration for VCs, SPV formation, compensation benchmarking through Carta Total Comp, and secondary liquidity programs. Carta says its platform serves more than 50,000 companies across 160-plus countries, that its fund administration business supports over 8,500 funds and SPVs representing roughly $185 billion in assets, and that it delivers more than 6,500 409A valuations a year. The company is headquartered at 333 Bush Street in San Francisco.
Every one of those capabilities assumes a specific kind of company: priced equity rounds, institutional investors, preferred stock, an option pool, employees who need grants. That describes a few tens of thousands of US startups. It does not describe the roughly six million US businesses with employees that are owned outright by one person or a small partnership.
If you own an HVAC company, a dental practice, a marketing agency, a self-storage facility or a trucking operation, you have no cap table worth managing, no option pool, no preferred stack and no Section 409A exposure. You have revenue, owner earnings and a question about what somebody would pay you. Carta is not built to answer that question, and no amount of equity tooling gets you there.
How much does Carta cost in 2026?
Carta does not publish a flat, self-serve price. Pricing is quoted per company based on stage, stakeholder count and which modules you buy, and a 409A valuation is normally a separate add-on rather than something bundled into the base subscription. That is the honest starting point, and it is worth stating plainly because a lot of pages on this topic quote confident numbers that contradict each other.
We tried to verify Carta's list prices directly in July 2026 and could not: the pricing page is behind bot protection and returns nothing to an automated request. So rather than invent a number, here is what independent sources actually report, with the caveat that they disagree.
| What | Reported figure | Source and confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Median annual Carta contract | About $15,400 per year | Vendr, from 405 anonymized real purchases. Highest confidence figure on this page because it comes from signed contracts, not a rate card |
| 409A valuation, sold as an add-on | $2,000 to $5,000 per valuation | Vendr. Consistent with the wider independent 409A market |
| Entry-level plan, annual | Quoted anywhere from a few hundred to roughly $3,000 per year | Third-party pricing trackers. They contradict each other badly, so treat this as a range, not a price |
| Complex or late-stage cap tables | $30,000 to $75,000 or more per year | Third-party contract aggregators. Plausible for companies with many stakeholders and multiple modules |
| Implementation and migration | Often quoted separately | Widely reported, amount depends on cap table cleanliness |
The practical takeaway for a founder: budget in the low five figures a year once you are past the earliest stage, expect the 409A to be priced on top, and get the quote in writing with the stakeholder tier spelled out, because stakeholder count is the variable that moves the number most. If a vendor will not put a price on a page, the price is negotiable, and buyers who benchmark against contract data routinely save low double digits in percentage terms.
For comparison, our own pricing is published and starts at $29 a month, month to month. That is not a like-for-like comparison and we are not pretending it is. We do not run your cap table or file anything with the IRS. We answer one question, quickly, for a fraction of the cost.
How long does a Carta 409A valuation take?
Plan on roughly two to four weeks end to end for a standard 409A, with the analyst work itself typically taking about 10 to 20 business days after you have submitted complete financials and cap table data. Expedited service is generally available at extra cost, and the first valuation always takes longer than renewals because the provider is building the model from scratch.
The sequence looks like this in practice. You upload financial statements, projections, the current cap table and details of the most recent financing round. An analyst picks a valuation approach, most often a backsolve from the last preferred round for a recently funded company, or an income or market approach where there is no clean recent round. They allocate enterprise value across the share classes, usually with an option pricing model, then apply a discount for lack of marketability to arrive at common stock fair market value. You get a draft, you review it, the report is finalized, and your board formally accepts it.
That board acceptance step matters and founders skip it. A 409A only creates safe harbor once the board has adopted the valuation. Grants made before adoption sit outside the protection you paid for.
The valuation is then good for twelve months or until a material event, whichever comes first. A new priced round, a signed term sheet, a major customer loss, an acquisition offer or a significant change in projections all reset the clock. Companies that grant options continuously usually refresh every twelve months as a matter of routine.
Why a 409A valuation is not what your business is worth
A 409A prices a startup's common stock for tax compliance and is deliberately conservative. Acquisition prices are routinely several times the value a 409A implies, so the two numbers should never be used interchangeably.
Three mechanics drive the gap. First, a 409A values common stock specifically, and common sits behind every preferred share in the liquidation waterfall, so a meaningful slice of enterprise value is allocated away before common gets anything. Second, the analyst applies a discount for lack of marketability, often 20% to 35%, because nobody can sell those shares freely. Third, the whole exercise is calibrated for defensibility with the IRS, and a low, well-supported number is the outcome that serves everyone: the company, the employees receiving options, and the provider whose report has to survive an audit.
An acquisition works the opposite way. A buyer pays for control of the whole company, for strategic fit, for the customer relationships and often a premium simply because they have decided they want the asset. None of the discounts that shape a 409A apply.
So if your question is "what would somebody pay me for this," a 409A is the wrong instrument even when it is executed perfectly. What you want is an earnings-based view: a multiple applied to normalized seller discretionary earnings or EBITDA, cross-checked against a revenue multiple and a discounted cash flow, then benchmarked to comparable sales of similar businesses. When those three methods disagree, the disagreement itself tells you which argument a buyer will make.
Carta alternatives compared
Almost every page ranking for "Carta alternatives" is written by a cap table vendor and lists other cap table vendors. That is useful if you actually need a cap table. It is useless if you landed there because you typed a valuation question into a search box. The table below covers both cases honestly.
| Tool | Best for | Reported pricing | Does it tell you what a buyer would pay? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carta | Venture-backed startups wanting one system for equity, 409A and fund admin | Quote-based, median contract around $15,400 a year, 409A typically $2,000 to $5,000 extra | No |
| Pulley | Startups wanting a cheaper, simpler cap table with 409A on the higher tier | Reported at roughly $1,200 a year entry and about $3,500 a year for the tier that includes 409A | No |
| Eqvista | Early-stage founders who want published 409A pricing | Published: 409A from $990 a year by stage, cap table free under 20 stakeholders | No |
| Equidam | Founders valuing on projections for a fundraise conversation | Free tier on screen, paid reports from about EUR 291 excluding VAT | Partly, for a startup narrative rather than a cash-flow sale |
| Businessappraisal | Owners and buyers of established, cash-flowing businesses | From $29 a month, published, month to month | Yes, that is the only question it answers |
| Business broker or certified appraiser | Anyone who needs a number a lender, court or the IRS will rely on | Free broker opinion, or roughly $1,500 to $15,000 for a formal appraisal | Yes, with professional standards behind it |
Pulley and Eqvista figures are as reported by those vendors and third-party trackers in July 2026. Pricing changes, so confirm before you buy. The broader business valuation software comparison puts these side by side with the appraiser-grade tools.
Carta vs Businessappraisal: which one fits your situation
These two products barely overlap. The useful way to choose is by what the number has to do once you have it.
| Businessappraisal | Carta | |
|---|---|---|
| Question answered | What would a buyer pay for this business | What strike price is defensible with the IRS |
| Typical user | Owner selling, buyer evaluating, advisor, lender prep | Venture-backed founder, startup CFO, general counsel, VC fund |
| Pricing | From $29/mo, published, month to month | Quoted, median contract about $15,400 a year |
| Methods | Revenue multiple, SDE or EBITDA multiple, DCF, comparable sales | Backsolve, income and market approaches, option pricing allocation, marketability discount |
| Turnaround | Minutes, self-serve | Roughly 10 to 20 business days, expedited available |
| Cap table and option administration | Not offered | Core product |
| Fund administration and SPVs | Not offered | Offered |
| IRS safe harbor | No | Yes, with audit support |
| Works without trailing profit | Weaker, the methods lean on earnings | Yes, built for pre-revenue companies |
A founder who is fielding acquisition interest genuinely needs both, for different reasons. Carta or a peer handles the 409A because that is a compliance obligation with legal consequences for your employees. An earnings-based estimate tells you whether the offer on the table is close to what your multiple should be, which is the number you negotiate on.
Which one should you choose
- Choose Carta if you have institutional investors, a real cap table and an option pool. The compliance burden is not optional and running it in a spreadsheet stops working fast. Benchmark the quote before you sign, because the price is negotiable.
- Choose Pulley or Eqvista if you need the same compliance outcome at a lower price point and you can live with a smaller ecosystem. Eqvista is the only one of the three that publishes 409A pricing openly.
- Choose Businessappraisal if you own a cash-flowing business and want to know what it would sell for. Enter revenue, earnings and growth, get a range from three methods, and see which value drivers move it.
- Choose a credentialed appraiser the moment a lender, a court or the IRS has to rely on the figure. Our guide to a certified appraisal versus an estimate covers exactly where that line sits, and what a business valuation costs covers the fee ranges.
Owners who are actively heading for an exit should also read how to prepare a business for sale, because most of the value created in the last year before a sale comes from cleaning up earnings and reducing owner dependence, not from picking a different multiple.
Questions
Carta alternative questions people ask
How much does Carta cost?
Carta quotes pricing per company rather than publishing a flat rate. Vendr, which analyzes real signed contracts, reports a median annual Carta contract of about $15,400 across 405 purchases, with complex late-stage cap tables running $30,000 or more. Entry-level plans are reported anywhere from a few hundred to roughly $3,000 a year, and those third-party figures disagree, so get a written quote.
How much does a Carta 409A valuation cost?
A 409A through Carta is normally an add-on rather than something included in the base subscription, reported at roughly $2,000 to $5,000 per valuation depending on complexity and stage. That is in line with the independent 409A market generally. Eqvista publishes lower stage-based pricing starting at $990 a year, which is the cheapest openly listed option among the established providers.
How long does a Carta 409A valuation take?
Expect roughly 10 to 20 business days of analyst work once complete financials and cap table data are submitted, and two to four weeks end to end including your own review and board adoption. Expedited turnaround is generally available for an extra fee. Renewals move faster than a first valuation because the model already exists.
What is the best Carta alternative?
It depends which job you are hiring the tool for. For cap table management and 409A compliance, Pulley and Eqvista are the direct alternatives, and Eqvista is the only one that publishes 409A prices. For owners who want to know what a business would sell for, a 409A provider is the wrong category entirely and a self-serve earnings-based estimator answers that in minutes.
Is Carta free?
Carta has historically offered a limited free or low-cost entry tier for very small cap tables, but the terms change and current entry pricing is not clearly published. Any 409A valuation is a paid engagement regardless of plan. Treat anything you read about a free Carta tier as something to confirm directly with their sales team before you plan around it.
Can I use my 409A valuation to sell my company?
No, not as a price. A 409A values common stock conservatively for tax compliance, applying a marketability discount and sitting behind preferred shares in the liquidation waterfall. Acquisition prices are routinely a multiple of the value a 409A implies. Use the 409A for option pricing and an earnings-based valuation for any deal conversation.
Do I need Carta if I am not venture backed?
Almost certainly not. Section 409A applies when a private company grants stock options or other deferred compensation. A typical LLC or S corporation with two owners and no option plan has nothing to price and no cap table complexity to administer. What that owner needs is a market value estimate based on earnings and comparable sales.
What is a good alternative to Carta for valuing a small business?
For an established business with real trailing earnings, use a tool that values on earnings and comparable sales rather than on equity structure. Businessappraisal runs a revenue multiple, an SDE or EBITDA multiple and a discounted cash flow together, benchmarks them against comparable sales, and shows which drivers move the range, from $29 a month.
Other comparisons
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